Factoring or discounting?
The difference is who rings your customer
Both advance you most of an invoice as soon as you raise it. The split is who runs the collections afterwards — and that one difference sets the price, decides whether your customers ever know, and changes which providers will look at you.
No credit check to enquire.
One of you is going to chase the payment
- Factoring: the provider collects
They take over the sales ledger and chase your customers directly. You stop doing credit control, which for a small team is a real saving in hours. Your customers pay the provider, so they know the facility exists.
- Discounting: you collect, as now
Nothing visible changes. You invoice and chase exactly as you do today and the provider funds you behind the scenes. Usually confidential, so customers never find out.
- That is why the prices differ
Factoring costs more because you are buying a credit control department as well as the money. Discounting is cheaper on the service charge and much the same on the interest. Whether that is a saving depends on what your own time chasing is worth.
- And why the bars differ
A provider funding a ledger it does not control wants to be sure the ledger is real, so discounting generally asks for better systems and more turnover than factoring. Providers set their own thresholds and they vary widely across our panel.
The same invoice, priced both ways
One £40,000 invoice on 60-day terms, advanced at 85%, on a facility turning over £480,000 a year. Illustrative rates, to show how the two charges behave.
Illustrative only. The service charge, the advance rate and the discount rate are all set against your own ledger and your customers’ credit, and no two offers on our panel price the same. We show you the real numbers on your quote.
- The gap is £400 on this invoice, and it is not a saving. It is what the credit control costs. If chasing that payment would take you half a day, factoring is the cheaper of the two.
- Compare both charges, not one. The service charge is a percentage of turnover put through the facility; the discount charge is interest on what you have actually drawn. A low headline on either one tells you nothing on its own.
Who we would put it to
We are a broker, so the enquiry goes to the invoice finance providers on our panel. Some offer both, some only one, and the thresholds differ at every one of them.
- Lloyds / Bank of ScotlandClearing bank
- NatWest Athena CashClearing bank
- AldermoreSpecialist bank
- Paragon BankSpecialist bank
- Investec (ICS)Specialist bank
- Bibby Financial ServicesIndependent provider
- eCapital Commercial FinanceIndependent provider
- PraeturaIndependent provider
- Ultimate FinanceIndependent provider
Nine providers, the same nine named on the enquiry form. We publish no rates or criteria for them here, because those are set deal by deal and go out of date faster than a web page does.
Common questions
Which is cheaper, factoring or discounting?
Discounting, on the service charge, because you are still doing the credit control yourself. The discount charge — the interest on money drawn — is much the same either way. Whether discounting is cheaper overall depends on what the chasing costs you in time, which is a question about your team rather than about the facility.
Will my customers know I am using invoice finance?
With factoring, yes: they pay the provider, so it is disclosed by design. With confidential discounting, no — nothing about how you invoice or who collects changes. Disclosed discounting also exists, where customers are told about the facility but you still collect.
Is confidential factoring a thing?
Yes. The provider does the collecting but in your name, so your customer never learns a third party is involved. Fewer providers offer it and it costs more than ordinary factoring, because they are doing the work without the benefit of being seen to.
Can I start on factoring and move to discounting later?
Commonly, yes, and plenty of businesses do exactly that as their turnover and their credit control get stronger. The thing to check first is the notice period on the facility you are already in, which is often three to twelve months. The terms worth reading twice.
Is there a minimum turnover for discounting?
Every provider sets its own and they differ a great deal across the panel. The bar for discounting is generally higher than for factoring, because the provider is funding a ledger it is not collecting on. Rather than guess at a number, tell us your turnover and we will say which of the nine would look at it.
What turnover do I need for invoice finance?
There is no single figure, and anyone quoting one is describing their own book rather than the market. The bar for discounting is higher than for factoring because the provider is funding a ledger it does not collect on, and across our nine it varies a great deal. Tell us your turnover and we will say which of them would look at it.
What percentage do factoring companies take?
Two percentages, and quoting one of them is how facilities get mis-sold. The service charge is a share of the turnover you put through the facility. The discount charge is interest on the money you have actually drawn, usually quoted over Bank Rate. Both, plus the seven fees that never make the quote.
What is dilution?
The gap between what you invoice and what you are actually paid — credit notes, settlement discounts, returns, short payments and disputes. Providers measure it across your ledger and set the advance rate against it, so a business with a clean payment record is advanced more of each invoice than one that issues a lot of credit notes.
What is debtor concentration?
How much of your ledger sits with one customer. If a single debtor is a large share of what you invoice, the provider caps how much it will advance against them, because its exposure is really to that customer rather than to you. Worth knowing before you build a cash flow plan around the headline facility.
What is whole turnover factoring?
Every invoice goes through the facility rather than the ones you choose. It is cheaper per pound than selective finance and it is what most full facilities are, but it means you cannot keep your best-paying customers outside it. Selective costs more and ties you in less.
What happens if a customer disputes an invoice?
The provider stops funding against it and, on a recourse facility, takes the advance back from you. Disputes are the most common reason a facility costs more than expected, which is why providers look hard at your paperwork before they agree terms.
What is a debenture release?
When you leave, the provider removes the floating charge it registered over the company at Companies House. It happens once the facility is fully settled, it is not instant, and a charge still showing can hold up your next lender. Ask for the timescale in writing when you give notice.
Which one will I actually be offered?
That is the provider’s call, not ours, and it turns on your turnover, your systems and how concentrated your ledger is. If one customer is a large share of what you invoice, that narrows it further. We put the enquiry to the panel and come back with what is genuinely available rather than what looks best on paper.
Find out which one your ledger would get
Tell us what you invoice, on what terms and to whom. We will come back with which of the two the panel would offer, and what each would cost.
Get my options